Ge 101 Syllabus (revised 9/22/05)

Introduction to Geology and Geochemistry

Fall 2005

Professor: Paul Asimow (253 Arms; asimow@gps; x4133).

Teaching Assistants: Eun-Seo Choi (358 SM; echoi@gps; x6971), primarily for geology. Troy Hudson (167 SM; thudson@gps; x3992), primarily for geochemistry.

Lecture Times: 1:00 – 2:55 PM Tuesday and Thursday, 251 Arms

Lab Times: 5:30 PM - 8:30 PM, Mondays by announcement (not every week), 251 Arms

Required Texts:

Understanding Earth, 4th edition, Press, Siever, Grotzinger and Jordan (2004, Freeman)

Geochemistry, an Introduction, Albarède (2003, Cambridge)

Class Website: http://www.asimow.com/Ge101.html is used for posting lecture notes in powerpoint format, distributing problems sets, accessing the online textbook, updating the syllabus, and sundry other uses.

Syllabus:

WEEK 1

1. 9/27 Geologic time, plate tectonics, geodynamic settings of major rock suites

2. 9/29 Igneous classification, mid-ocean ridges, hot-spots

Reading: Press et al., chapters 1, 2, 4, 5, 10; Albarède, chapter 8

WEEK 2

10/3 Lab 1 (kickoff): Analytical techniques for mineral identification (Due Tuesday 10/11)

10/4 Quiz: The geologic timescale

3. 10/4 Subduction and volcanology

4. 10/6 Chemical thermodynamics: melting, major elements, mineralogy

Reading: Press et al., chapters 3, 6, 9, 21; Albarède, Appendix C

WEEK 3

10/10 Lab 1 (roundup)

5. 10/11 Structural geology

6. 10/13 Geomorphology

Problem Set 1: Structural geology and geomorphology (due Thursday 10/20)

Reading: Press et al., chapters 11, 12, 13, 18

WEEK 4

10/17 Lab time for collective work on Problem Set 1

7. 10/18 Orogeny, continental dynamics, and regional metamorphism

8. 10/20 Stratigraphy and paleomagnetism, survey of California geology

Reading: Press et al., chapters 16, 17, 19, 20

10/21 Noon – 10/23 7:00 PM: FIELD TRIP to Owens Valley (Required! and Fun!)

WEEK 5

10/24 Lab 2: GIS (due Thursday 10/27)

9. 10/25 Chemical and physical weathering, sedimentary rocks

10. 10/27 Cosmochemistry: origin of nuclei, solar system, and Earth

Problem Set 2: Nuclear chemistry, thermodynamics, phase diagrams (due Thursday 11/3)

Reading: Press et al., chapters 7, 8, 14, 15; Albarède, chapters 7, 9 (see also Broecker, How to Build a Habitable Planet)

WEEK 6

11. 11/1 Geochemical classification of elements and gross differentiation of Earth

      11/3 NO LECTURE

Problem Set 3: Radioactivity and differentiation (due Thursday 11/10)

Reading: Albarède, chapters 1, 10

WEEK 7

12. 11/8 Radioactivity

13. 11/10 Origin of hydrosphere and atmosphere, box model concepts

Problem Set 4: Stable isotopes and paleoclimate (due Thursday 11/17)

Reading: White chapter 9 and 13

WEEK 8

14. 11/15 Stable isotopes, climate, hydrologic cycle

15. 11/17 Ocean chemistry

Problem Set 5: Box models and mixing theory (due Wednesday 11/23)

Reading: White chapters 14 and 15

WEEK 9 (Thanksgiving week)

16. 11/22 Atmospheric chemistry

Problem Set 6: Chemical oceanography (due Thursday 12/1)

Reading: Press et al., chapters 22 and 23

WEEK 10

18. 11/29 Chemical geodynamics: lithophile trace elements and isotopes

19. 12/1 Chemical geodynamics: noble gases

Reading: White chapters 11 and 12

Exam available Friday 12/3, due by Noon Friday 12/10 in Paul’s mailbox.

Grading:

Problem Sets and Labs 60%

Field Report 10%

Final Exam 30%